China Fights Outrage Over Constitutional Change
Sunday’s
announcement of the abolition of term limits on the presidency in China sparked
outrage and social media opposition, with many comparing the government to
North Korea’s ruling dynasty.
Xi Jinping will never have to retire from the presidency should the abolition of the constitutional clause come into fruition. |
Additionally,
analysts warned that the move, which is perceived to extend president Xi
Jinping’s term indefinitely, could be a sign of weakness, with the Chinese leader
appearing to be scared of a potential political rival.
If the
proposed abolition comes into fruition, observers believe that there will be a
power struggle among wannabe successors within the Communist Party, putting the
world’s most populous country into instability.
Moreover,
Xi’s absolute authority will put absolute blame on him if an economic shock or a
foreign policy crisis befalls Asia’s second-largest economy. The latter instance
would be more probable, with China having a more bullish military and
diplomatic policy.
The Term Limit Abolition
On Sunday,
the ruling Communist Party proposed to remove the constitutional clause that limits
presidential service. The current constitution only allows two terms in office.
The proposal
is just a part of a package of amendments to the current constitution. It will
be passed by delegates loyal to the party next month during the annual meeting
of China’s parliament.
Additionally,
it will add Xi’s political thought to the constitution. It will also set a
legal framework for a powerful anti-corruption superbody, aside from fortifying
the ruling party’s power control.
However,
the party still has to face some potential headwinds when it comes to convincing
some in the country that Xi would not acquire too much power. Xi is quite
popular among the people for his war on graft, and he heads both the party and
the military.
Amid the
heated international media attention, China’s foreign ministry, which does not
typically comment on non-diplomatic matters, stated that amending the
constitution was a matter of the country’s people.
The
constitution was first adopted in 1954, and since then everybody witnessed how
it was “continuously improved,” according to Lu Kang, who spoke during an early
news briefing.
“I
hope everyone can acknowledge the voice of all the Chinese people,” said Kang.
State Media vs. Social Media Outrage
Following
the announcement of the move, state-run newspaper Global Times penned an editorial,
which said that the change did not mean the permanence of Xi’s presidency. It did
not, however, offered any explanation for such claim.
“Since
reform and opening up, China, led by the Communist Party, has successfully resolved
and will continue to effectively resolve the issue of party and national
leadership replacement in a law-abiding and orderly matter,” the editorial said,
pertaining to landmark economic reforms that began four decades ago.
Further,
the party’s official People’s Daily reprinted an article by Xinhua news agency
and claimed that most people supported the amendments.
“The
broad party of officials and the masses say that they hoped this constitutional
reform is passed,” it wrote.
People’s
Daily WeChat account posted a string of positive comments under the article,
but disabled the comments section late on Sunday. Monday saw the section unblocked,
complete with more positive remarks for the ruling party.
Chinese
netizens also expressed themselves, with jokes and memes circulating online. One
was a picture of a condom in its wrapper, captioned: “doing it twice is not
enough.”
Others shared
photos of Winnie the Pooh, which is an internet meme for president Xi’s
supposed resemblance to the cartoon character. Image sensors have repeatedly
removed such postings.
“Argh,
we’re going to become North Korea,” a Weibo user wrote.
Another
wrote the same but worded it differently, saying, “We’re following the example
of our neighbor.”
Weibo,
which is China’s version of Twitter, removed the comments late on Sunday, and started
blocking the search term “two term limit.”
Meanwhile,
Chinese speculators pounced on stocks bearing the word “emperor” in their name.
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China Fights Outrage Over Constitutional Change
Reviewed by HQBroker
on
February 26, 2018
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